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1.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 15(6): 315-326, nov.-dic. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-189647

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Elaborar recomendaciones SER sobre el uso de agentes biológicos en el síndrome de Sjögren primario (SSp). MÉTODOS: Se identificaron preguntas clínicas de investigación relevantes sobre el uso de agentes biológicos en el SSp. Las preguntas clínicas se reformularon en 4 preguntas PICO. Se diseñó una estrategia de búsqueda y se realizó una revisión de la evidencia científica de estudios publicados hasta mayo de 2017. Se revisó sistemáticamente la evidencia científica disponible. Se evaluó el nivel global de la evidencia científica utilizando los niveles de evidencia del SIGN. Tras ello, se formularon recomendaciones específicas. RESULTADOS: Se recomienda rituximab como el fármaco biológico de elección para las manifestaciones extraglandulares refractarias al tratamiento convencional. Se desaconseja el uso de agentes anti-TNF. La evidencia científica es escasa con belimumab y abatacept, por lo que deberían considerarse solamente en los casos resistentes a rituximab. CONCLUSIONES: El rituximab es el fármaco biológico de elección en las manifestaciones graves extraglandulares del SSp. Belimumab o abatacept podrían ser de utilidad en casos seleccionados


OBJECTIVE: To formulate SER recommendations for the use of biological agents in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). METHODS: Relevant clinical research questions were identified on the use of biological agents in pSS. The clinical questions were reformulated into 4 PICO questions. A search strategy was designed and a review of the scientific evidence of studies published until May 2017 was carried out. The scientific evidence available was systematically reviewed. The overall level of scientific evidence was assessed using the SIGN evidence levels. After that, specific recommendations were made. RESULTS: Rituximab is recommended as the biological agent of choice for extraglandular manifestations refractory to conventional treatment. The use of anti-TNF agents is discouraged. The scientific evidence with belimumab and abatacept is scarce, so they should be considered only in cases refractory to rituximab. CONCLUSIONS: Rituximab is the biological agent of choice in severe extraglandular manifestations of pSS. Belimumab or abatacept may be useful in selected cases


Assuntos
Humanos , Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Síndrome de Sjogren/tratamento farmacológico , Antirreumáticos/uso terapêutico , Rituximab/uso terapêutico
2.
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) ; 15(6): 315-326, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30683506

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To formulate SER recommendations for the use of biological agents in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS). METHODS: Relevant clinical research questions were identified on the use of biological agents in pSS. The clinical questions were reformulated into 4PICO questions. A search strategy was designed and a review of the scientific evidence of studies published until May 2017 was carried out. The scientific evidence available was systematically reviewed. The overall level of scientific evidence was assessed using the SIGN evidence levels. After that, specific recommendations were made. RESULTS: Rituximab is recommended as the biological agent of choice for extraglandular manifestations refractory to conventional treatment. The use of anti-TNF agents is discouraged. The scientific evidence with belimumab and abatacept is scarce, so they should be considered only in cases refractory to rituximab. CONCLUSIONS: Rituximab is the biological agent of choice in severe extraglandular manifestations of pSS. Belimumab or abatacept may be useful in selected cases.


Assuntos
Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , Síndrome de Sjogren/tratamento farmacológico , Antirreumáticos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Rituximab/uso terapêutico
3.
Metas enferm ; 12(2): 60-66, mar. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-59519

RESUMO

La gota es una enfermedad curable que se caracteriza por episodiosde artritis aguda y recurrente como consecuencia de la formacióny depósito de cristales de urato monosódico. Afecta más a varones,en una proporción 3:1. El manejo terapéutico de la gota,cuyo objetivo fundamental es eliminar los cristales de urato monosódicoprecisa de tratamiento farmacológico y no farmacológico,además de tener en consideración factores de comorbilidad asociados.Los cuidados enfermeros, en esta patología, pueden ser muyimportantes para facilitar el autocuidado y el afrontamiento eficazde la enfermedad y deberían estar centrados en programas estructuradosde Educación para la Salud dirigidos específicamente a estosenfermos.En este artículo, octavo de una serie dirigida a los cuidados enfermerosen reumatología, se presenta la gota, recorriendo generalidadesde esta patología, sus manifestaciones clínicas y manejo del régimenterapéutico en estos pacientes (AU)


Gout is a curable disease characterized by episodes of acute andrecurrent arthritis due to the formation and deposit of monosodiumurate crystals. It is more common in males than females, in a ratioof 3:1. Therapeutic management of gout, which aims mainly toeliminate the monosodium urate crystals, encompasses pharmacologicaland non-pharmacological treatment, while taking associatedcomorbidity factors into account. Nursing care in this pathologycan be very important to facilitate self-care and effective copingwith the disease and should be focused on structured health educationprograms aimed specifically at these patients.This article, eighth in a series focused on rheumatology nursing care,presents gout, covering the general characteristics of this pathology,its clinical manifestations and the management of the therapeuticregimen of these patients (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Gota/enfermagem , Artrite Gotosa/enfermagem , Supressores da Gota/uso terapêutico , Fatores de Risco , Educação em Saúde/tendências , Hiperlipidemias/complicações , Síndrome Metabólica/complicações
4.
Metas enferm ; 11(10): 50-55, dic. 2008. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-138169

RESUMO

La lumbalgia es aquel dolor localizado en la región lumbar. Es la segunda causa más frecuente por la que un paciente acude a una consulta de medicina general. En España la lumbalgia tiene una prevalencia puntual del 14,8% y durante un período de 6 meses la probabilidad de padecer al menos un episodio de lumbalgia es del 44,8%. El término lumbalgia hace referencia a un síntoma y no a una enfermedad, ya que el dolor lumbar puede tener numerosas causas. La mayoría de los pacientes mejoran durante las primeras 4 semanas con o sin tratamiento médico. Los cuidados enfermeros, en esta patología, pueden ser muy importantes para facilitar el autocuidado y el afrontamiento eficaz de la enfermedad y deberían estar centrados en programas estructurados de Educación para la Salud dirigidos específicamente a estos enfermos. En este artículo, quinto de una serie dirigida a los cuidados enfermeros en reumatología, se presenta la lumbalgia, recorriendo generalidades de esta patología, sus manifestaciones clínicas y manejo en estos pacientes (AU)


Lumbalgia is pain located in the lower back region. It is the second most frequent cause of general medicine consultation. In Spain, the prevalence of lumbalgia is 14,8% and during a 6-month period the probability of experiencing at least one episode of lumbalgia is 44,8%. The term lumbalgia refers to a symptom and not a disease, given that lower back pain can be a result of several causes. Most patients experience improvement during the first 4 weeks, with or without medical treatment. Nursing care in this pathology can be very important to facilitate self-care and effective coping of the disease and should be focused on structured health education programs aimed specifically at these patients. This article, the fifth in a series concerning nursing care in rheumatology, discusses lumbalgia, covering its main characteristics, its clinical manifestation and patient management (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Dor Lombar/enfermagem , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Doenças Reumáticas/enfermagem , Planejamento de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração
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